Showing posts with label BSE sensex. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BSE sensex. Show all posts

Monday, 1 January 2024

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Returns 31Dec2023 - vrk100 - 01Jan2024

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Returns 31Dec2023

 
(This is for information purposes only. This should not be construed as a recommendation or investment advice even though the author is a CFA Charterholder. Please consult your financial adviser before taking any investment decision. Safe to assume the author has a vested interest in stocks / investments discussed if any.) 


This is an update of an earlier blog published on 30Dec2022. The data here show how the broad and sector indices of BSE Limited have performed on an annual and trailing basis as at the end of 29Dec2023 (which is the last trading day of 2023).

 

(write-up continues below)

------------------------ 

Related blogs:
 
BSE Broad and Sector Indices Returns 31Dec2022
 
BSE Broad and Sector Indices Returns 31Mar2022 

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Returns 31Dec2021
 
 
BSE Broad and Sectoral Indices Market cap 31Dec2023 

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Market Cap 31Dec2022
 
BSE Broad and Sector Indices Market Cap 31Dec2021
------------------------ 

Table 1: Trailing Returns - BSE Indices - year-to-date (YTD) to 10-year returns 31Dec2023
 
Please click on the table for a better view > 

 


 
BSE Sensex has delivered a decent return of 18.7 percent in calendar year 2023, as shown in table 1 above. The first and third quarter were subdued for Sensex, but the second and fourth quarter of 2023 delivered better returns pulling up overall returns for the year.

But Sensex's returns are pale compared to mind-boggling returns delivered by BSE Midcap and BSE Smallcap indices, with returns of 45.5 and 47.5 percent respectively in 2023. 
 
On a 5-year and 10-year trailing returns basis, BSE Smallcap index has provided the highest returns among broad indices, followed by BSE Midcap index.  

As highlighted in this blog, Sensex has become less relevant, in recent years, for investors for generating portfolio alpha and they have been flocking to  mid- and small-cap stocks with increased ferocity.

Among the sector indices, BSE Reality index with a return of 79.5 percent has provided the highest returns in 2023, followed by BSE capital goods (66.9 percent), BSE PSU index (55.3 percent), BSE Auto (46 percent) and BSE IPO index (41.4 percent). 
 
On a 5-year and 10-year trailing returns basis, BSE Capital Goods and BSE Realty indices have provided the best returns, followed by BSE IPO and BSE Info Tech indices. 
 
At the start of 2023, nobody could have guessed capital goods and real estate stocks would provide the best returns on a 5-year and 10-year basis. These stocks were laggards for several years till end of 2022, but bounced back strongly in 2023 (one could check the annual returns -- which provide a better sense of cyclical nature of assets -- of them in table 2 below). 


Table 2: Annual Returns - BSE Indices - 2014 to 2023 - as on 31Dec2023

Please click on the table for a better view >

 

Calendar year / annual returns provide a better sense of how stock markets and indices move from one year to the next. The cyclical-cum-uncertain nature of asset markets can be gleaned from glancing at the annual returns.

As shown in table 2 above, years 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2023 were good for Indian stocks; while years 2015, 2016, 2018 and 2022 provide nil to tepid returns to investors.

The trick of making decent money in markets is to stay invested for longer time horizons, so that one's portfolio of stocks can withstand the market volatility better.


Tables 3 and 4: BSE AllCap and BSE 500 Indices and their sector representation


Indian equity indices, for long, have been suffering from concentration risk, which has been highlighted several times in these blog posts previously. Indian indices are dominated by Finance, Information Technology and FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) stocks as shown in tables 3 and 4 above.

These top three sectors account for almost 48 percent (or about half) of the total in both BSE Allcap and BSE 500 indices. The concentration of top 10 and 15 sectors also can be seen in the above tables.


- - -
 

------------------------------

Additional screenshots from Value Research (data as on 31Dec2023) 
 



 
 
------------------------------
 
Read more:
 
Blog of Blogs Theme-wise 
 
BSE Broad and Sectoral Indices Market cap 31Dec2023
 
Global Bond Yields Fall Sharply 
 
Global market data 31Dec2023
 
India Per Capita Income in Dollars
 
RBI Annual Report and HBIE  - Data Tables
 
India Foreign Exchanges Reserves Comfortable 
 
Analysis of Small Savings Schemes and Interest Rates

 
India Debuts 50-year Sovereign Bond

India: Prospects and Challenges
 
India Public Debt and Floating Rate Bonds
  
India Equity ETFs Worth Considering

JP Morgan Guide to Markets Sep2023 
 
Mutual Fund Asset Class Returns 30Sep2023
 
Buyback Offers and Weblinks
 
Negative Impact of Debt Mutual Fund Tax Changes

Weblinks and Investing

-------------------

Disclosure:  I've vested interested in Indian stocks and other investments. It's safe to assume I've interest in the financial instruments / products discussed, if any.

Disclaimer: The analysis and opinion provided here are only for information purposes and should not be construed as investment advice. Investors should consult their own financial advisers before making any investments. The author is a CFA Charterholder with a vested interest in financial markets. 

CFA Charter credentials  - CFA Member Profile

CFA Badge

 

He blogs at:

https://ramakrishnavadlamudi.blogspot.com/

https://www.scribd.com/vrk100

X (Twitter) @vrk100

 

Wednesday, 1 February 2023

Why the Divergence Between Sensex and Nifty 50 in Today's Trade? - vrk100 - 01Feb2023

Why the Divergence Between Sensex and Nifty 50 in Today's Trade?

  
(Updates 03Feb2023 and 02Feb2023 are available at the end of the article)
 
 
India's two bellwether indices, namely, S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50, delivered divergent returns today, that is, on 1st of February, 2023. While Sensex rose by 0.27 percent, the Nifty 50 index fell by 0.26 percent for the day. This is quite unusual. Why is this big difference of more than 0.50 percentage points in a single day?
 
Sensex rose by 158 points and ended at 59,708, while Nifty 50 fell by 46 points to close at 17,616 for the day.

In general, Nifty 50 and Sensex may show a small divergence on any day -- meaning one may rise and another may fall on any day. The difference could be a small number of points.
 
(story continues below)

------------------

Related Blogs: 

Are Indian Stocks Immune to Adani Stock Meltdown?

Meltdown in Adani group Listed Stocks

------------------

 

Sensex has 30 stocks while Nifty 50 has 50 stocks. But several stocks with large weights are common to both these indices. Hence, the returns from the indices are almost the same on a daily basis. The difference on any day may be a few basis points, which is negligible. (100 basis points equal one percentage point).
 
But today's difference in Nifty 50 and Sensex returns is huge. And I've never seen such a big difference in the two indices in the last 20 years.
 
Screenshots showing returns of Sensex and Nifty 50 on 01Feb2023 >
 


 
The reason for the divergence could be mainly due to big fall in two Adani group stocks, namely, Adani Enterprises and Adani Ports & SEZ, today. While the former fell by 28.5 percent, the latter fell by 19.7 percent on BSE. On NSE, the former fell by 26.7 percent and the latter by 17.7 percent. 
 
Both these stocks are part of Nifty 50 index, but they are not part of Sensex. My guess is that today's big divergence is mainly due to the gross under-performance of these two Nifty 50 stocks belonging to Adani group.
 
I don't know the latest individual weights of these two Adani group stocks in Nifty 50. Hence, I'm unable to give a definite answer to today's divergence. (as on 31Dec2022, Adani Enterprises' weight was 1.32 percent and that of Adani Ports & SEZ was 0.77 percent).

Adani group stocks have been under pressure for the past one week due to allegations of price manipulation and accounting fraud by Hindenburg Research of the USA. While Adani group has denied the allegations, Adani group stocks on Indian stock exchanges have lost more than Rs 8 lakh crore of their market value in the past one week.
 
Interestingly, Hindeburg released their 100-page report on 24Jan2023, just ahead of the Adani Enterprises' follow-on public offer (FPO), which was closed on 31Jan2023.

It remains to be seen how the Adani group stocks, including the recently acquired group companies ACC Ltd and Ambuja Cements, will do in the next few weeks.


 - - -

P.S.: After writing the blog, the following updates are added with new information / images:


Update 03Feb2023 :  Though the fall in Adani stocks continued today, the gap between Nifty 50 and Sensex narrowed down. The two group stocks in Nifty 50 index, namely, Adani Enterprises and Adani Ports & SEZ, rose by 1.3% and 8.0% respectively today -- with closing prices at Rs 1,584 (market cap Rs 180,600 crore) and Rs 499 (market cap Rs 107,760 crore) on the BSE. 

 On NSE, Adani Enterprises fell by 2.2 percent and Adani Ports & SEZ went up by 5.6 percent. 

Sensex rose by 1.52 percent to 60,842, while Nifty 50 increased by 1.38 percent -- narrowing the gap between the two to just 14 basis points.

 

Update 02Feb2023 :  The fall in Adani group stocks continued unabated on 02Feb2023. The two group stocks in Nifty 50 index, namely, Adani Enterprises and Adani Ports & SEZ, fell by 26.5% and 6.1% respectively today -- with closing prices at Rs 1,565 (market cap Rs 178,376 crore) and Rs 462 (market cap Rs 99,798 crore) on the BSE. On the NSE, these two stocks today fell by 26.7% and 7.2% respectively. 

Due to the relentless fall even today in these two Nifty 50 stocks, which are not part of Sensex index, the divergence between Sensex and Nifty 50 continued on 02Feb2023 with the Sensex gaining 0.38% (closing level 59,932) and Nifty  50 index losing 0.03% (closing level 17,610).

 

-------------------

Read more:  

JP Morgan Guide to Markets 

Global Market Data: 2012 to 2022

Indian Stock Market Moves Fully to T+1 Settlement

NSE Indices Comparison 31Dec2022

BSE 500 vs S&P 500 Indices Compare 31Dec2022

Nifty 50 Index Yearly Movement 31Dec2022

India Up the Ladder in MSCI EM Index 

New Rules on Ex-date and Record date

Mutual Fund Asset Class Returns 31Dec2022

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Market Cap 31Dec2022

Global Market data 31Dec2022

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Returns 30Dec2022

Indian Energy Exchange Buyback Offer 2022

Indians' Love For Cash Continues Unabated

Weblinks and Investing

-------------------


Disclosure:  I've vested interested in Indian stocks and other investments. It's safe to assume I've interest in the financial instruments / products discussed, if any.

Disclaimer: The analysis and opinion provided here are only for information purposes and should not be construed as investment advice. Investors should consult their own financial advisers before making any investments. The author is a CFA Charterholder with a vested interest in financial markets. 

CFA Charter credentials  - CFA Member Profile

CFA Badge

 

He blogs at:

https://ramakrishnavadlamudi.blogspot.com/

https://www.scribd.com/vrk100

Twitter @vrk100

Friday, 30 December 2022

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Returns 30Dec2022 - vrk100 - 30Dec2022

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Returns 30Dec2022 

 

(update dated 01Jan2024 with data as on 31Dec2023 is available here)

 

 

This is an update of an earlier blog published on 04Apr2022. The data here show how the broad and sector indices of BSE Limited have performed on an annual and trailing basis as at the end of 30Dec2022 (which is the last trading day of 2022).

 

------------------------

Related blogs:

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Market Cap 31Dec2022

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Market Cap 31Mar2022

BSE Broad and Sector Indices Market Cap 31Dec2021

------------------------ 



Table 1: Trailing Returns - BSE Indices - year-to-date (YTD) to 10-year returns 30Dec2022

Please click on the table for a better view > 


As shown in the above table, BSE Sensex has delivered a CAGR or compounded annual growth rate of 12.1 percent in the past ten years, whereas the Dollex 30 index delivered a CAGR of just 7.6 percent, due to the depreciation of Indian rupee versus the US dollar. 


Dollex 30 index is nothing but Sensex expressed in US dollar terms. The biggest gainers in 2022 are BSE Power, PSU, Bankex, FMCG and Auto indices; while the worst performers are BSE IPO, Info Tech and Healthcare indices. 


The top gainers of 2022 in Sensex are ITC, Mahindra & Mahindra and IndusInd Bank while the top losers are Wipro Ltd, Tech Mahindra and Infosys.

 

 

Table 2: Annual Returns - BSE Indices - 2014 to 2022 - 30Dec2022

Please click on the table for a better view > 

 
The cyclical nature of sectors and broad indices can be observed from the above table 2. BSE mid- and small-cap indices did well in 2021 and 2020, but they practically delivered no returns in 2022. Whereas BSE Info Tech index delivered spectacular returns in 2021 and 2020 but it was a nasty disappointment for investors. BSE IPO index too was crushed in 2022 though it did well prior to 2022.

 
Table 3: BSE AllCap Index and its sector representation
 

 
Indian indices are dominated by finance, info tech, Oil & Gas, FMCG (consumer goods) and transport stocks. These five sectors have got almost two-thirds share in the BSE AllCap index as at the end of December 2022, as shown above.

- - -


Additional Data:

BSE Broad Indices values as on 30Dec2022 > 



BSE Sectoral Indices values as on 30Dec2022 > 


 Value Research Indian annual returns and trailing returns as on 30Dec2022 > 


 







-------------------

Read more:  

Crisil Report - Big Shift in Financialisation 

Global bond yields, negative real interest rates and soft landing

Indian Energy Exchange Buyback Offer 2022 

Larsen & Toubro Infotech & Mindtree Merger Effective 14Nov2022

Indian Energy Exchange Limited - Brief Analysis

JP Morgan Guide to the Markets 

Infosys Limited Buyback Offer 2022

Global Market Data 30Sep2022

JP Morgan Guide to the Markets

Indians' Love For Cash Continues Unabated

Exit India Policy by Foreign Investors

Nifty 50 Index Quarterly Movement

Mutual Fund Asset Class Returns

Global Bond Yields and Asset Prices

Slowest Growth in India's Real Per Capita Income

Weblinks and Investing

-------------------


Disclosure:  I've vested interested in Indian stocks and other investments. It's safe to assume I've interest in the financial instruments / products discussed, if any.

Disclaimer: The analysis and opinion provided here are only for information purposes and should not be construed as investment advice. Investors should consult their own financial advisers before making any investments. The author is a CFA Charterholder with a vested interest in financial markets. 

CFA Charter credentials  - CFA Member Profile

CFA Badge

 

He blogs at:

https://ramakrishnavadlamudi.blogspot.com/

https://www.scribd.com/vrk100

Twitter @vrk100