Nifty Sector Indices: Opportunity or Concentration Risk? 10Nov2026
(This is my 546th blog since 2010. Over the years, I have covered global financial markets, with a focus on India, and continue to share insights to help readers understand complex topics in simple language.
The views expressed here are for information purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation or investment advice. While the author is a CFA Charterholder with nearly 25 years of experience in financial markets, this content is intended to share general insights and does not constitute financial guidance.
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Nifty Indices Broad Market and Sector Review – September 2026 08Oct2026
Nifty Indices Broad Market and Sector Review - Aug2026 06Sep2026
Nifty Indices Broad Market and Sector Review – July 2026 02Aug2026
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3. How concentrated are these indices?
The weight of the top 10 stocks tells us how much of an index is driven by its largest companies.
As shown in Chart 1 above, Information Technology (Nifty IT) sector is the most concentrated. Its top 10 stocks account for 100 per cent of the index, with the largest stock alone accounting for 31.7 per cent.
The concentration of Nifty IT index is so high that top five stocks alone account for 80 per cent of the total weight.
Nifty Oil and Gas, Nifty FMCG and Nifty Telecommunications are also highly concentrated, with top 10 stock weights of 93.8 per cent, 92.1 per cent and 99.0 per cent respectively.
Don't forget to check weights of top 5 stocks in these indices.
At the other end, Nifty Capital Goods is relatively diversified. Its top 10 stocks account for only 52.2 per cent of the index.
Nifty Healthcare is another relatively diversified sector, with a top 10 weight of 76.4 per cent. If you take top 5 stocks' weight of nearly 50 per cent, one cannot rule out the fact that Healthcare index too is a concentrated bet.
4. What does HHI tell us?
The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) provides another way to measure concentration. A higher number means the index depends more heavily on a few large stocks (check Chart 1 above for HHI estimates).
As of 31Oct2026, Nifty IT index has the highest HHI at 1,772, followed by Oil and Gas at 1,652 and Telecommunications at 1,623. Nifty Capital Goods has the lowest HHI at 378, followed by Healthcare at 758.
This reinforces the concentration picture. Investors choosing sector indices should remember that buying an index does not always mean getting broad diversification.
HHI is a statistical measure calculated by squaring the percentage weight of each stock in the index and adding these squared values.
A higher HHI indicates greater concentration in a few stocks, while a lower HHI indicates better diversification.
5. Are there enough passive funds to invest?
The availability of ETFs and index funds is an important part of investability.
Nifty IT leads by a wide margin, with 10 ETFs and six index funds. These 16 funds have a combined AUM of Rs 6,393 crore (data as on 30Sep2026).
Nifty Metal index comes next, with six ETFs and one index fund, managing around Rs 1,60o crore. Healthcare has 3 ETFs with a combined AUM of just Rs 343 crore.
Financial Services, Auto, Oil and Gas, and FMCG each have two passive funds. Their AUMs (assets under management) are insignificant.
There are currently no ETFs or index funds tracking Nifty Capital Goods, Consumer Services or Telecommunications.
Chart 2 showing Nifty Sector indices investability: ETFs and Index funds tracking them (data as of 30Sep2026) >
6. Takeaway for retail investors?
Most Nifty Sector Indices are highly concentrated, with a handful of stocks dominating their weights. Capital Goods is the notable exception, offering better diversification, but no passive mutual fund currently tracks this index.
Nifty IT and Nifty Metal indices have the widest choice of passive funds, but also carry concentration risks. Overall, less experienced retail investors may be better off avoiding sector-based passive funds and sticking to broad-based market indices.
A sector index may offer exposure to a specific opportunity, but it does not necessarily offer diversification.
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References:
Rupee Vest weblinks for Nifty sector passive funds (index or ETFs) tracking these sector indices:
Nifty Healthcare
Nifty Capital Goods (no passive funds)
Nifty Auto
Nifty IT
Nifty Oil & Gas
Nifty FMCG
Nifty Consumer Services (no passive funds)
Nifty Metal
Nifty Telecommunications (no passive funds)
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Additional data:
Tweet 02Aug2026: It's time NSE India / Nifty Indices expanded the Nifty IT Index from 10 stocks to, say, 15.
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index: HHI estimate is based on top 10 stocks of each index; when number of stocks is more than 10, the calculation assumed equal weight for the remaining stocks
HHI shown in Chart 1 above is an estimate. It uses the exact weights of the top 10 stocks of each index. Where an index has more than 10 stocks, the remaining stocks are assumed to have equal weights. This gives the lowest possible HHI, so the true value is equal or higher.
Nifty Pharma index tracks two passive funds (both ETFS) as of 30Sep2026.
Nifty Bank has 24 passive funds tracking the index, with substantial AUM as of 30Sep2026.
Nifty Energy index has five passive funds (4 ETFs and 1 index fund) as of 30Sep2026. Some of the stocks in Nifty Energy index overlap with stocks in Nifty Capital Goods index.






















